Description:
Her name was Henrietta Lacks, but scientists know her as HeLa. She was
a poor Southern tobacco farmer who worked the same land as her slave
ancestors, yet her cells—taken without her
knowledge—became one of the
most important tools in medicine. The first
“immortal” human cells
grown in culture, they are still alive today, though she has been dead
for more than sixty years. If you could pile all HeLa cells ever grown
onto a scale, they’d weigh more than 50 million metric
tons—as much as
a hundred Empire State Buildings. HeLa cells were vital for developing
the polio vaccine; uncovered secrets of cancer, viruses, and the atom
bomb’s effects; helped lead to important advances like in
vitro
fertilization, cloning, and gene mapping; and have been bought and sold
by the billions.
Yet Henrietta Lacks remains virtually unknown, buried in an unmarked
grave.
Now
Rebecca Skloot takes us on an extraordinary journey, from the
“colored”
ward of Johns Hopkins Hospital in the 1950s to stark white laboratories
with freezers full of HeLa cells; from Henrietta’s small,
dying
hometown of Clover, Virginia—a land of wooden slave quarters,
faith
healings, and voodoo—to East Baltimore today, where her
children and
grandchildren live and struggle with the legacy of her cells.
Henrietta’s
family did not learn of her “immortality” until
more than twenty years
after her death, when scientists investigating HeLa began using her
husband and children in research without informed consent. And though
the cells had launched a multimillion-dollar industry that sells human
biological materials, her family never saw any of the profits. As
Rebecca Skloot so brilliantly shows, the story of the Lacks
family—past
and present—is inextricably connected to the dark history of
experimentation on African Americans, the birth of bioethics, and the
legal battles over whether we control the stuff we are made of.
Over
the decade it took to uncover this story, Rebecca became enmeshed in
the lives of the Lacks family—especially
Henrietta’s daughter Deborah,
who was devastated to learn about her mother’s cells. She was
consumed
with questions: Had scientists cloned her mother? Did it hurt her when
researchers infected her cells with viruses and shot them into space?
What happened to her sister, Elsie, who died in a mental institution at
the age of fifteen? And if her mother was so important to medicine, why
couldn’t her children afford health insurance?
Intimate in feeling, astonishing in scope, and impossible to put down, The
Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks
captures the beauty and drama of scientific discovery, as well as its
human consequences.
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks
by Rebecca Skloot
ISBN: 9781400052172
ISBN-10: 1400052173
Publisher:
Crown Books (Random House)
Publication
Date: February 2010
Format:
Hardcover, 369
pages, 6.5" x 9.5"
Book
Type:
New